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Winter 06/07



The Scoop

Equine news that you can use.

Compiled by Kim Paquette

Celebrate National Day of the American Cowboy – July 28, 2007

American Cowboy magazine is proud to announce that the Senate has once again approved the National Day of the American Cowboy, Senate Resolution 130, sponsored by Senator Craig Thomas R-Wyoming.

The resolution names July 28, 2007 as the official day of the 3rd annual celebration. The National Day of the American Cowboy was set aside as an official day to honor and remember the contributions of the cowboy into the history of the American West, and to encourage Americans to live the values and the code of the cowboy.



"I'm pleased the Senate has once again recognized the need for a National Day of the American Cowboy," Senator Thomas said. "Cowboys and cowgirls hold a special place in American lore, and they continue to provide an invaluable link in our nation's strong agricultural system. It is appropriate that we celebrate their contributions."

Ongoing efforts are aimed at making the 4th Saturday in July a perpetual holiday. Support from local communities and individuals are integral in getting this celebration named as a permanent holiday. American Cowboy magazine, a western lifestyle publication and the organization initiating the campaign for the official day, has provided a website with information on the history and future of the official National Day of the American Cowboy.

More information and the history of the national cowboy day can be found at www.nationaldayofthecowboy.com. Also, on www.cowboyday.com interested parties can download items to help them stage their own successful National Day of the American Cowboy event. They can also submit their event for the event calendar.

DNA TEST for HERDA Now Available

Recently, the University of California Davis and Cornell University have both developed separate DNA tests for hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA). The tests were developed independently from each other, one at each university. These tests will allow horse owners to know if their horses are carriers of the disease. The tests can be preformed by using hair samples from the horse at a cost estimate of $50 per test.

HERDA, as it is commonly called, is a genetic disorder, found mainly in Quarter Horses. It is usually fatal and appears in pleasure and performance horses, especially cutting horses, who trace their ancestry back to the Poco Bueno lines. Horses that are affected by the disease have skin that is easily broken, probably due to a collagen defect. When these horses are ridden under saddle, or have trauma to the skin, the layers of the skin separate or tear off completely. The horse is usually not affected until about 1 to 2 years of age, but it can show up earlier. The disease can cause death by the age of 3 to 4 years of age.

The gene, which carries HERDA, is auto recessive, which means that both the sire and the dam must have it in order for the disease to be expressed in the offspring.
Nena Winand, DVM, PhD, research scientist, Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University commented that,

“These new DNA tests will help in the control of the disease. There is no cure so controlling the disease is the optimal thing to do at this point.”

Funding for the tests was provided in part by the American Quarter Horse Foundation and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine’s Center for Equine Health.

For more information or to have your horses tested you may contact Veterinary Genetics Laboratory at the University of California Davis at (530) 752-2211. Cornell University Animal Health Diagnostic Laboratory also will shortly be performing tests and may be reached at (607) 253-4136.
New Choice in Osteoarthritis Pain Relief - Merial Lauches EQUIOXX (fibrocoxib) for Horses

EQUIOXX® (firocoxib) is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) proven in field trials to relieve the pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis (OA) in horses. EQUIOXX is a coxib class NSAID, and the first new NSAID entity in many years to be registered for oral use in horses. In trials, EQUIOXX paste was shown to improve the mobility of treated horses.

"Field trials with EQUIOXX have provided impressive results in reducing pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis in horses" said Peter Hanson, DVM, PhD, Dipl ACVS, executive director, pharmaceutical R&D projects, Merial. "EQUIOXX provides veterinarians a long-awaited new NSAID that has an excellent safety profile."

"As we have come to expect with NSAIDs generally, the responses of individual horses can vary," explained Hanson. "However, what has impressed us, our clinical investigators and owners of treated horses, is that improvement following EQUIOXX treatment can be quite dramatic, and that this improvement was observed within just a few hours of treatment."

Upon administration, EQUIOXX is quickly absorbed to provide effective all-day pain relief. A pharmacokinetic study showed that after one dose of EQUIOXX, firocoxib was maintained at blood levels to ensure efficacy until the next dose 24 hours later, and steady-state concentrations were achieved after seven daily doses.

To evaluate the efficacy of EQUIOXX, horses were rated for improvement in a multicenter field study based on four variables: lameness, pain on manipulation, joint swelling and range of motion. Based on the results, 84% of horses treated with EQUIOXX were improved over the study.

A targeted study evaluated clinically-relevant side effects related to long-term treatment at 1 to 5 times a dose. In the study, 30 horses of various breeds and sizes received doses of 0.1 to 0.5 mg firocoxib/kg/day for 30 days. Results of this study showed no treatment-related side effects for body weight change, bleeding time, urinalysis parameters, gastric ulcer scores and renal toxicity. Clinical pathology and gross and histopathologic lesions were also measured at various dosing levels. At a 1X (actual dose) and even at a 3X dose, groups did not experience any clinical pathology side effects. The 5X dose group had lowered red blood cell count, hematocrit, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin and globulin that were likely associated with parasitism. No cases of gross or histopathologic lesions were observed in the 1X dose group, and the 3X and 5X dose groups had an increase in ulcers and erosions of the tongue, lips and gums.
EQUIOXX, an oral paste, is approved for use up to 14 days for the control of pain and inflammation associated with equine osteoarthritis. It is a prescription product available through veterinarians. The recommended dose is 0.045 mg/lb. (0.1 mg/kg) body weight.5 For more information, visit www.equioxx.com.

Filly Wins Belmont Stakes


Girls can run with the boys. On June 9 in the 138th running of the Belmont Stakes, Rags to Riches proved just that. Owned by Michael Tabor and Derrick Smith and trained by Todd Pletcher, the chestnut filly with the white blaze did not let people’s doubt about a filly winning the Grade 1 race interfere with her performance. Despite stumbling out of the gate, the filly quickly regained ground and ran stride for stride with the rest of the field.


Ridden by jockey John Velazquez, the filly made her move as the field turned down the backstretch. With one quarter of a mile to go, she went wide on the outside and outran most of the field and ended up in a match race with Preakness winner, Curlin. As they went under the wire, Rags to Riches prevailed as the winner by a nose. It was the first time a filly had won the 1.5 mile race in 102 years. Only two other fillies since the running of the first Belmont in 1965 have achieved such a feat. The first was Ruthless in 1965 and the last filly to win was Tanya in 1905. It has been since Winning Colors won the 1988 Kentucky Derby that a filly has won a Triple Crown race.

For her win, Rags to Riches received $600,000 to increase her total earnings this year to $1,292,528, placing her 4th in total earnings for racehorses in 2007. The Belmont win leaves Rags to Riches undefeated after 5 starts this year. Her other wins this year include the Santa Anita Oaks, the Las Virgenes and the Kentucky Oaks. The Belmont was her first race against the colts.

For more information and stories about Rags to Riches, the National Thoroughbred Racing Association has created a special blog page dedicated to this remarkable filly. You may also post comments and questions directed to Todd Pletcher about Rags to Riches. Visit www.ntra.com.


 
 
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