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The Painting Horses of Cheryl Ward are Truly Talented

 


Story by Terry Temple, Photos by Sam Sharnik

We often speak of high achieving horses as being “talented” performers. This definition is literally true of the “Painting Horses” of Floral City, Florida. Trainer Cheryl Ward takes troubled, problem horses and turns them into loving, trusting, and productive equine citizens. Then, amazingly, she teaches them to paint on canvas. It’s the ultimate in winning situations: The horses live a happy, relaxed and free existence, and Cheryl enjoys selling their vibrant works of art to eager buyers all over the world.

CBS News: The Early Show recently ran a story on Cheryl and her latest talent “DaVinci.” The video clearly shows the halterless pinto standing unfettered before a canvas, paint brush in mouth. He makes coherent strokes with a paint laden brush and drops it on cue to accept a tiny treat. Cheryl loads the paints, provides brushes of different sizes and textures, and manipulates the canvas for effect. What you see is collaboration between horse and human, and the result is clearly a work of art. (See video at bottom of page)

“It’s the art of creating vivid, enjoyable works on canvas but it’s also the art of communicating with my horses,” says Cheryl. “I view myself as the
Romeo the painting horse.
Romeo, once a nervous and troubled horse, is now a relaxed, happy equine artist thanks to Cheryl’s patience and training methods.
conductor and my horses as the orchestra. As the artist, I prepare the canvas, make the brushes and envision the color palette. The horses provide the action.”

The Beginning
Cheryl has developed several successful equine artists, but it all began with Romeo, a handful of a Paso Fino she acquired in 2002. She was his seventh owner in eight years.

“When I got him home, I realized, ‘What the heck did I just do?’” Cheryl muses. “Romeo was a dominant, aggressive, spooky mass of explosiveness. When I’d ask him to go, he'd plant his feet like a statue. When I’d ask him to stop, he'd take off like a speedboat, leaving me to grass-ski behind him. He'd often leap into the air giving little thought as to where he'd land.

“I felt too old for his risky behavior, but I didn't want to be another name on his papers that passed him along.”

Juliet the painting horse.
In contrast to Romeo’s style of painting, Juliet paints with bold, long and very expressive strokes, a contrast to her soft and easy-going personality.
As a kid, Cheryl bought her first pony with the lunch money she squirreled away and then was totally schooled by a wise 40-year-old mare who taught Cheryl everything about life and horses. But then Misty died at 42 and Cheryl went away to college.

“I didn't have contact with a horse until almost two decades later. No wonder my life was a mess for awhile!” Getting back into it as an adult, Cheryl volunteered at a few stables, but as her first

horse after such a long lay-off, Romeo presented a serious challenge.

“I knew I couldn’t out-muscle him, so I began searching for training techniques. The few attempts to use force or even pressure/release often overwhelmed his sensitive and explosive mind. He had learned to keep safe by out-maneuvering people. I needed to find a way to communicate with him without any pressure, period.

“That's when I began researching how marine mammals are trained. You can't put a halter on a dolphin and pull it or prod it to where you want it to go. A situation has to be created where the dolphin moves towards what it wants, which is the nature of positive reinforcement or operant conditioning. I figured if it works with killer whales it should work with my pint-sized Paso.”

DaVinci the painting horse.
Cheryl’s latest equine artist, DaVinci was recently featured on CBS news. When DaVinci came into Cheryl’s life he was terrified of people and suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
The Training Method
Cheryl began to use “clicker training” with Romeo. When the horse performed correctly, she would identify the behavior with a sound, and then follow up immediately with a treat or a soft touch. Incorrect behavior was never punished or even corrected.

“If Romeo was imitating a Lipizzaner, with all four feet in airs above ground, I'd wait until all four feet landed, then click and treat. He soon learned that all four feet on the ground earned him something he wanted and I quickly had a horse that was standing still. In essence, I rewarded what I wanted, not corrected what I didn’t want.”

Romeo’s training progressed to where he would follow, touch and manipulate objects. “It’s called targeting, or object training. For example, to get them to stay put, I teach the horses to target their hooves to flat bricks or raised pedestals. They learn to follow target sticks into the trailer. I teach a horse

DaVinci in training.DaVinci is learning to follow a target stick.

to lunge by first targeting a long target stick in a circle.

“It's attraction-based training, where the motivation is an invitation in front of the horse rather than pressure from a whip or waving hands from behind.create a situation where the horse is always moving towards what it wants rather than moving away from something it doesn't want or finds unpleasant.

“Within several months of clicker training, Romeo learned to overcome his fear by manipulating objects that scared him, such as tarps, trash can lids, or bags blowing in the wind. 

“He became so adept picking things up and handing them to me, I could drop my riding helmet while I was on his back and he'd pick it up and hand it back to me. It was then I knew he had potential for big things!

“One day armed with a sketch pad and a paint

Raliegh the painting horse.
Raleigh a young Clydesdale at work on his first painting Dance of the Blue Horse.
brush I entered his paddock. Naturally curious, he reached for the brush and I presented the pad. For a split second I wondered how in the world he would make the connection to touch the pad with the brush and not his muzzle. Before I had a chance tohelp him, he began immediately touching the brush to the pad. The next day we added paint and right away, Painting No. 1 emerged. The rest is history.”

The Trainer
Incredibly, Cheryl doesn’t consider herself a horse trainer. “It was always the horses that trained me and it is still this way. If I do anything that looks like training, it's my attempt to continually build a common vocabulary that leads to a fulfilling relationship for both horse and human.

“It’s all about listening. Once I can communicate to the horse by validating behavior through positive reinforcement, it seems like I've achieved the horse's trust and I feel safe. I don't have to assert my dominance because the horse knows I'll listen and respond in their best interests.”

Field of Lilies by Romeo
Field of Lilies by Romeo.
The Art
Although there has been some skepticism from the “conventional art world” about the validity of the horses applying paint to canvas, there is no such sentiment among the buyers who have left testimonials on her website. Cheryl sums it up:

“I believe the work meets a deep need for both me and the horses. My desire is to create large, unpredictable, random works on canvas. The horses have a built-in need to manipulate their environment. It then becomes our combined expression that creates the paintings.”

To learn more about Cheryl and her equine artists visit the Painting Horses’ Art Gallery at www.paintinghorse.com.

Joie de Vivre by Romeo
Joie de Vivre (Joy of Living) by Romeo.
Clicker Training with Seminole Treats
1

Cheryl Ward believes that clicker training emulates horses’ experiences in the wild. A horse uses its mouth and hooves to get what it wants and predominately, that's food. Clicker training closely mimics this instinct by using food as a reward.

“Seminole Alfalfa Pellets, with their larger size and manageability, allow me to treat in amounts similar to what horses would eat in their quest for a few strands of grass. The technique is simply to cue the behavior. When it occurs, I click and follow up with a few Seminole alfalfa pellets from my outstretched hand. I carry the pellets in a

fanny pack strapped around my waist. I also treat this way under saddle. Honestly, I don't know what I'd do without Seminole alfalfa pellets for training. They're pure, nutritious and the horses love them.”

 



Equus Caballus, the magazine of the domestic horse, has been dedicated to the proper care and feeding of horses, ponies, donkeys and mules for over seven years. This site is a compilation of over 400 archived articles and new features about nutrition, health and equine management.

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